March 2025 | Page 3 of 5 | Campbell Associates

Important cadnaa google maps interface update

Noise

Datakustik Cadna
  • New Google Maps Interface, based on Microsoft Edge (Chromium) browser.

Note from Campbell Associates regarding Google Maps bitmap imports:

Due to Google’s decision to discontinue API support for older browsers such as Internet Explorer, CadnaA users will experience issues importing bitmaps via Google Maps – this is because CadnaA utilises Internet Explorer internally as a virtual browser to open Google Maps.

Unfortunately, the deprecation of Google’s API is entirely outside of DataKustik’s control but has been resolved with this update.

CadnaA 2021

We have been informed that CadnaA 2021 should continue to support Google Maps imports until mid-August 2022, after which the internal browser will cease to function correctly.

Upgrading to version 2022 is advised ASAP to avoid issues in August.

CadnaA 2020 and prior

Older versions of CadnaA are no longer able to support Google Maps imports due to the above-mentioned API issue.

Upgrading to v2022 is required to continue using the Maps bitmap import feature.

Users with an active maintenance contract will be able to download this update without additional charge and are advised to do so at the earliest opportunity to avoid issues.

If you do not have an active Cadna maintenance contract, please contact Campbell Associates for upgrade pricing.

Westminster Code of Construction Practice (CoCP) – New guidance for Noise & Dust

Project Updates

The Construction Code of Practice has been updated to assist developers and construction professionals manage the environmental issues, and minimise the impacts of construction activities. The document clearly specifies the requirements for real time monitoring of Noise, Vibration and Dust with measurements used for the alerting of exceedences and reporting.

Below is a brief overview of the monitoring requirements associated with the latest guidance from Westminster City Council with regard to Noise, Vibration and Dust emissions. It is essential that anyone planning to undertake developments in Westminster, download and read the entire document: https://www.westminster.gov.uk/code-construction-practice

The CoCP is a very useful guide and gives valuable information and references for best practice related to construction projects even outside the borough of Westminster.

It is likely that the monitoring requirements of the CoCP document will extend to other London Boroughs, Cities and Districts across the UK in the coming months and years.

The monitoring requirements depend on the type of project, with the CoCP dividing developments into categories based on size, complexity and proximity of sensitive receptors.

Level 1: Large/ strategic developments

>1000 residential units, or

>10000m2 Floorspace from creation or change of use

Level 2: Developments of

>10 or more new build residential units

>1000 m2 Floorspace from creation or change of use

Level 3: All developments falling outside of the definitions of Level 1 and 2 projects

Basements: those not fitting level 1 or 2 requirements as above

Major refurbishments:

Those of a large enough scale with equivalent impacts will be treated as Level 1, 2 and 3 above

Note:

The Council may move a site from a low to a high level, if:

– It’s impact on neighbouring users is likely to be high, or

– It is located in a particularly sensitive area, or

– The nature of the development would cause high impact work or a refurbishment period of 12 12 months (or more)

Monitoring Requirements

Level 1 and 2 developments will require real time monitors of a number and location to be defined. Data should be reported monthly. Exceedences above set limits should be investigated immediately.

Baseline measurements should be made prior to developments.

Level 3 – Real time monitornig not required unless project upgraded to higher category.

Noise prediction – Level 1 and 2 developments will require prediction models to map noise emissions for various stages of the project. See CadnaA software

Dust

Level 1 requires simultaneous PM10 and PM2.5 monitoring – See new Sonitus DM30 dust monitor

Level 2 Requires PM10 only

Trigger and action levels are set out below.

All measurements made on automatic continuous PM10 monitors that comply with the MCERTS Indicative Ambient Particulate Monitors standard.

What is environmental monitoring?

Construction Resources

The term environmental monitoring is used broadly across several different industries and therefore means something different to everyone. When we (Campbell Associates) use the term environmental monitoring, we are referring to the process of monitoring the emissions of noise, vibration, and dust, most commonly on construction and demolition sites.

Most local authorities in the UK require significant construction and demolition projects to monitor and minimise their environmental impact. Commonly known as a section 61, construction or demolition firms may apply to the local authority for consent to carry out works, which are likely to have a significant impact on the neighbourhood due to its generation of noise and vibration.

A section 61 application outlines the works which are planned to take place, the working hours of the site and a plan to mitigate potential noise and vibration impact by best practical means. By mitigating the risk of complaints by monitoring emissions, projects can run smoothly and effectively with minimal effort.

THE BENEFITS OF A SECTION 61 APPLICATION

  • Reduced environmental impact
  • Consideration plans in place to help protect the community and reduce the number of complaints
  • Can protect you from further legal action Section 61 can be used in an appeal against a noise abatement notice
  • Evidence that the developer has considered the environment and has set out to reduce environmental impact by best means practical
  • Reduced risk for your site to be penalised
  • Cannot be served a section 60 noise abatement notice

Campbell Associates offer a fantastic range of automated noise, vibration, and dust monitors that all report to a Cloud; our online reporting platform allows you to access data 24/7 on any device to ensure you are running your project in accordance with your section 61 agreement.

The Sonitus Cloud allows you to view your data the way you want to with multiple viewing options. The calendar gives you a clear picture of your compliance history; allowing you to view levels on a daily and monthly basis. The Project view allows you to see all monitors at any given project, so if you have more than one project it is easy to check compliance and breaches. Automated reporting feature lets you schedule when to receive either weekly or monthly reports directly to your inbox. The report includes limit breaches, daily averages, and peak values of your monitors.

Complying with local regulations for environmental monitoring is easy and simple to manage. With hassle-free, straight forward monitors you can can keep in control of your project.

What is mcerts?

Air Quality & Dust

MCERTS stands for Monitoring Certification Scheme and was created by the Environment Agency to provide a framework of standards anyone can use to monitor things that affect the environment.

MCERTS covers:

  • The standards of performance that your monitoring equipment must meet
  • The level your staff must be qualified to
  • accrediting laboratories and inspecting sites in line with European and International standards

The benefits of this standard:

  • The standard gives you certification of your equipment that is formally recognised in the UK and is accepted internationally.
  • Regulators can be confident that monitoring equipment which meets the standard provides reliable monitoring data.
  • You can be confident that the equipment you use to monitor air pollution has been thoroughly tested and meets standards that are accepted by UK regulators.
  • The standard gives manufacturers an independent approval of the equipment they produce, which will improve their access to international markets and increase their sales in the UK.
  • The standard helps ensure the public are given accurate and reliable information about air quality.

Campbell Associates offer a range of indicative ambient particulate monitors with varying levels of MCERTS.

To find out more about this range of Air Quality monitors or get advice on the best monitor for your application give Campbell Associates a call or email today.

01371 871030 | hotline@campbell-associates.co.uk

SiteSens Noise & Dust Monitor with MCERTS

Air Quality & Dust

The brilliant new system from Sonitus is designed to record Noise & Dust measurements at the same time AND PM10 & PM2.5 particulates are recorded simultaneously AND the dust monitor is certified to MCERTS indicative requirements – Impressive !!

Sonitus systems are a high-tech company founded by the acclaimed research department of Trinity College, Dublin. They are dedicated to smart solutions for accurate and highly automated monitoring applications.

The latest product from Sonitus is the DM30. This new monitor uses communication and processing technology from the established EM2030 noise monitor, which is designed from the bottom up as an automated monitor. The DM30 keeps the noise capability and adds dust/particulate monitoring to run in parallel. This dual functionality saves considerable cost, as a single monitor can do the job of two! This means a single cabinet, SIM card/ data subscription and a power connector.

The dust monitor provides accurate data which has been certified to MCERTS indicative requirements for both PM10 and PM2.5 and the system logs these channels simultaneously with PM1 (not MCERTS). The certification range is from 0 to 200 ug/m-3 for both PM2.5 and PM10 – which covers the limit of the construction code of practices. PM10 is the primary channel for construction dust monitoring but PM2.5 is now often asked for by local authorities on large scale projects.

To ensure the sensor and systems measure to the highest standards Sonitus have invested in a state-of-the-art test facility for air quality research, development, and ongoing calibration.

The DM30 has a built-in heater to dry the air sample before it goes through the particle counter. This ensures accurate measurements even in high humidity environments such as fog. Even with the heated inlet, efficient electronics make it possible to run the monitor on a 12v battery pack for a week or more – It also can be powered by solar and hydrogen generating systems.

The system is modular and can be ordered as a dust monitor or as a combined noise and dust monitor, and you can also integrate an anemometer for wind speed and direction. The DM30 automatically sends the data to Sonitus cloud for reporting, alerting and administration of your projects in an easy to manage platform.

Typically, noise and dust monitoring are required at the same location for construction projects and the DM30 saves space, money, and time.

Why you should be monitoring NO2 on construction and demolition sites

Air Quality & Dust

Construction sites can generate many types of pollution. If you asked somebody to describe what they thought were the most common types of waste, they would point to things like noise, vibration, and dust pollution.

However, one of the most common problems people experience on demolition and construction sites is the presence of nitrogen dioxide and fine dust particles, known to many as particulate matter.

With roughly 7% of all NO2 production in London generated by Non-Road Mobile Machinery (NRMM), it’s never been more important to engage in proper dust monitoring and keeping an eye on MO2 levels.

How do construction sites make NO2?

So, the burning of fossil fuels creates oxides of nitrogen. This is what we call NO2, but what we’re actually interested in is NOx. This is a combination of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide. NO2 is primarily the concerning element due to the health impact that it has.

However, nitric oxide can convert to NO2 in the air, so if we’re going to manage the concentrations of NO2 properly, we need to control NOx emissions!

What are the health effects of NO2?

So, it is important to recognise that there are short-term consequences of NO2 and long-term consequences. Short-term impacts can include airway inflammation in healthy people and increased respiratory distress in asthmatics.

Studies have also shown that there is a connection between short-term exposure to NO2 and increased admission to hospitals for respiratory illness.

Furthermore, NOx can mix with ammonia, moisture and other compounds in the air to form smaller particles that can easily enter the sensitive parts of the body.

Recent research conducted on the subject shows that children who were exposed to air pollution in London had a poor lung capacity and were at risk of developing lifelong breathing problems.

Thoughts on NO2 measurement

Dust monitoring is a good way of gauging how much NO2 is present in the air.

There are special devices which have an actively pumped airflow which allows them to sample NO2 in the atmosphere to get a proper understanding of how many key pollutants exist on the site.

The data is then stored and uploaded to the cloud, which can be accessed by anybody.

There are also passive systems to consider that collect and store information over the course of a month.

We usually measure NO2 concentrations as something over an hour period, and we use it frequently for construction projects during working hours in this way.

Final thoughts

It’s important to measure NO2 concentrations to gauge how harmful the exposure is to the workers on the construction site. Long-term exposure to this chemical can be dangerous, which is why it is important to keep an eye on it.

It’s often recommended that construction sites get real-time figures on NO2 production, as well as having the passive data gathering for a month. The two working in tandem can help to make a comprehensive analysis and be good for dust monitoring.

Sonitus Systems ANI – Automated Noise Identification

Noise

Sonitus Cloud Chart Sound Noise LAeq

Artificial intelligence is all around us, in the car, at home and possibly in the workplace, with services such as Siri and Alexa making life easier.

Using AI, Sonitus Systems have developed their audio capture option to accurately identify noise sources. No longer must site staff listen to noise recordings to establish the cause, ANI does it for them! The updated Sonitus Cloud system, powered by Amazon webservers will intelligently analyse each recording, to identify what type of noise it is. Audio recordings are labelled with their noise type and each category is quantified in clear and simple reports, ready to quickly and easily explain a noise breach. And to keep site staff fully informed, email alerts are sent every time a recording is made, or a trigger breached. All recordings can be played back on a smartphone, PC or tablet.

ANI – Automated Noise Identification is a game changer for demolition and construction site staff.

Noise identification is a problem for remote monitoring of construction and demolition sites because, without a human ear at the measurement point 24 hours a day, it can be difficult to establish the actual source of a noise breach – ANI solves it.

Construction sites situated in cities are normally surrounded by lots of non-related noise such as vehicle traffic, sirens, horns, bird calls, motorbikes and people, which could negatively affect the readings and the noise limits imposed on the site – ANI solves it.

If you are interested in hiring or purchasing a Sonitus Systems EM2030 noise monitor or SiteSens combined noise and dust monitor, contact us today.

Setting noise limits & thresholds for uk construction sites

Construction Resources

Setting Noise Limits and Thresholds for UK construction Sites – Including ABC Method

BS 5228-1: 2009 Code of Practice for noise and vibration control on construction and open sites

BS 5228-1 code of practice is the guidance to which UK professional manage noise related to construction projects.

Setting the noise limits and thresholds requires some judgement and these levels are primarily dependant on the location of the construction project and the existing noise conditions. Sites with low ambient noise are likely to be more adversely affected than sites with higher ambient noise. BS 5228-1 gives some guidance on this topic in Annex E and it states noise assessments and thresholds are needed for 3 main reasons:

  1. For EIA (Environmental Impact Assessments) – major schemes, possible compensation could be required for rehousing or noise insulation
  2. For developments that do not require EIA but could still be required to advise on the likely effects that might arise.
  3. Control of Pollution Act (CoPA) 1974, Section 61. These are applications for prior consent for work on construction sites. This is deemed to be desirable for all parties and they would include details of the works and methods and proposed steps to minimise noise resulting from the works. This application can include noise thresholds. It is recommended to use noise prediction software such as CadnaA as part of the application. By gaining consent under section 61 the contractor gains protection from stop/ enforcement notices under section 60 of the CoPA

Fixed limits are given in the standard but not often used now as they give no consideration to the site location and current noise levels. This older and more simplistic approach dates back to the 1963 Wilson report. It gives the following basic guidance:

Between 7am and 7pm – Levels outside the nearest window of the occupied room closest to the site boundary:

70 dBA in areas away from main roads and heavy industry

75 dBA in areas close to main roads and heavy industry

E 3.2 Method 1 – The ABC method

This is the most popular method and it takes account of the ambient conditions when setting noise thresholds

To summarise

  • Requires background/ ambient noise measurements prior to construction works.
  • Measure dBA LAeq which is the A weighted (adjusted for human hearing) equivalent sound energy which will be measured by your noise monitor/ Sound Level Meter.
  • Measurements should be of significant duration – normally from 08.00 to 18.00 Monday to Friday and 08.00 to 13.00 on Saturdays.
  • Measurements should be of more than one period. You should measure over several days where possible.

Process:

Round your LAeq dBA measurements to the nearest 5d. If your rounded value:

  • is less than the levels in category A then you should use category A as your thresholds
  • is the same as Category A values then you should use Category B thresholds
  • is more than category A then use category C thresholds
  • is higher than the values in the table see NOTE 2

Example calculation

E 3.3 Method 2 – 5dB(A) change

Noise limits from construction activities are deemed to be significant if:

  • Construction (including the ambient) noise is 5dB or more than the ambient noise pre-construction.
  • Lower cut-off values of 65dB, 55dB and 45dB for day, evening and night. i.e you do not need to set threshold values lower than these.

Thresholds and Monitoring Locations

It is often not possible to place noise monitors at the nearest dwelling for practical reasons such as power and security against theft. For this reason, monitors are often located on the perimeter of the site, and on these occasions, you may need to adjust the threshold values for monitors to reflect the distance they are located from the nearest dwelling.

Figure F2 & F4 in BS 5228-1 gives typical distance corrections, or you can use noise prediction software such as CadnaA to make these adjustments more accurately.

For doubling of distance from the noise source to the noise receptor there is a 6dB correction, as seen in the annotated diagram below.

For more details on construction noise monitoring please visit: https://www.campbell-associates.co.uk/construction

John Campbell MIOA

Environmental monitoring calibration service – why calibrate & how we can help?

Noise

Van Installation Site Field Engineers Delivery Service

Is your environmental monitoring equipment regularly calibrated?

Noise, Vibration and Dust monitoring data is valuable proof that your environmental protection procedures are effective and gives you the evidence necessary to defend your position should a complaint be raised against site activities.

BUT

For environmental monitoring data to have any credibility, the recording equipment used must be calibrated in line with the manufacturer’s recommendations. And to ensure the data is submissible in court, the calibration laboratory must be UKAS accredited.

Lengthy and expensive site closures are a real possibility if the monitoring data you provide to defend your position to a local authority, comes from uncalibrated equipment.

Without a current calibration certificate, the investment in your equipment, operating processes, staff training, data analysis and efficient time management could be wasted.

Campbell’s calibration service is designed to make your life easy; we offer a hassle-free process to get the job done, and with 4 dedicated laboratories it’s quick.

Campbell Associates Installation Van in London.

How it works – 3 simple steps

1. We send you a calibration reminder

2. You contact us for a quotation

3. You email us your purchase order

And we take care of the rest

  • We collect monitors from site and reinstall them once calibrated

We can supply hire kit to avoid down time, at greatly reduced rates

  • Multi-unit calibration discounts offered as standard
  • 4 UKAS accredited laboratories provide a fast turn around
  • Digital certificates are stored in your own cloud portal

Calibration Management Portal

To make our calibration service even more efficient and to eliminate the age old

problem of lost paper certificates and forgotten equipment details, we have developed our

Calibration Management Portal. On this digital platform each customer has a password

protected account, for instant access to certificates and up to date equipment records.

For your convenience

  • Digital certificates are automatically loaded to the cloud for secure storage
  • Calibration quotations can be requested with just one click, using pre-stored information
  • Environmental monitoring calibration service is made easy here at Campbell Associates.

I’m Emily, your calibration advisor.

Emily, Calibration

For all enquiries, quotations and bookings please contact me on

emily@campbell-associates.co.uk 01371 871 030

How much is our hearing actually worth?

Noise

John Campbell and Martin Williams have investigated and written up their finding in this fantastic article about low-cost sound level meters and their claim to meet IEC61672.

It can be tempting to buy the cheapest tool for the job, especially if it claims to meet all the relevant requirements. But can these claims be trusted, should the buyer take these statements at face value or with a heavy pinch of salt?

Six low-cost sound level meters were randomly selected and tested at two independent, accredited ISO 17025 UKAS laboratories. All six meters failed at least one test, with a number failing multiple tests and basic requirements for providing the relevant information to perform a periodic test.

READ THE FULL ARTICLE BELOW

How much is our hearing actually worth may June2021 – Download PDF

In conclusion: All meters failed at least one test; some failed several tests, including linearity, frequency weighting and especially tone burst, which five of the six failed. One meter was close to passing all tests.

Acoustic Calibration Lab Testing

Each meter was advertised as being compliant with IEC 61672, which would indicate that they should meet the stringent requirements of this standard, and should pass all the tests detailed in part 3. Meters were purchased new, and immediately submitted to periodic testing per IEC61672-3, at two test laboratories. Four units failed to provide the required information in the user manual needed for a calibration check to be properly performed. In each case the manufacturer, upon request, was unable to provide the necessary information. One manufacturer did acknowledge the requirement and removed from their marketing, all claims to IEC61672.

According to the standard, testing should not normally be performed. However, for this exercise tests were made and failure of the manufacturer to provide compliance information meant that some of the tests were not accurate, as additional uncertainties were introduced. This is shown by some variance between individual calibration facilities. However, it is unlikely that the lack of this data would have resulted in failed tests becoming passes.

The results show that a low-cost meter is (as might be expected) capable of providing a noise level indication, but also that a number of instruments that claim IEC61672 compliance are not compliant. If an instrument is required for accurate noise measurements it is recommended that any claims of compliance are confirmed. This can be established by asking for evidence of type approval, typically in the form of a certificate from a national metrology institute, and not by just relying on the marketing of the sound level meter.